UK Degree Classifications Explained
Quick answer: UK undergraduate degrees are graded in four classes: a First-Class Honours (70%+), an Upper Second-Class or 2:1 (60–69%), a Lower Second-Class or 2:2 (50–59%), and a Third-Class (40–49%). Most graduate employers ask for a 2:1 or above.
The four classifications
| Class | Mark | Common name |
|---|
| First-Class Honours | 70%+ | “a First” |
| Upper Second-Class | 60–69% | “a 2:1” |
| Lower Second-Class | 50–59% | “a 2:2” |
| Third-Class | 40–49% | “a Third” |
What the marks mean
A First shows excellent, original work; a 2:1 shows strong, consistent performance; a 2:2 is a solid pass; a Third meets the honours standard. Below 40% is usually an ordinary (non-honours) degree or a fail.
Why the 2:1 matters
Many graduate schemes and master’s courses set a 2:1 as the minimum entry requirement, which is why the 60% boundary is so significant.
Master’s grading is different
Postgraduate master’s degrees use Distinction (70%+), Merit (60–69%) and Pass (50–59%) rather than the undergraduate classes.
Aiming for a 2:1 or a First? Get expert support with your work.
Projectsdeal’s UK academics help you produce work to the standard you’re aiming for — for reference, guidance and academic support.
Get expert help
Frequently Asked Questions
What mark is a First in the UK?
70% and above — First-Class Honours.
What percentage is a 2:1?
60–69% — an Upper Second-Class Honours.
What is a 2:2?
A Lower Second-Class Honours, awarded for 50–59%.
Do employers require a 2:1?
Many graduate schemes set a 2:1 as the minimum, though not all — experience and skills also matter.
How is a master’s graded?
With Distinction (70%+), Merit (60–69%) and Pass (50–59%), not the undergraduate classes.